Residence
for a Briard came out of
conversations with the owners who
found an old bungalow in Culver
City and initially considered a
renovation. After discussions with
architect Whitney Sander they realized
that they could take advantage of
his Hybrid House to build a ground-up
duplex for only slightly more than
the proposed reno budget.
The gauntlet they threw down: to
build the greenest house that had
ever come out of the Sander practice.
The challenge: a very tight budget.
The third issue was Hobbes, the
Briard for whom the home is named:
not only a huge dog but a huge factor
that influenced everything from
stair design to finishing materials.
This is an instance when it was
important that a design “go
to the dogs.”
Hybrid House was one of the things
that attracted the clients to the
Sander. The firm’s strong
design reputation was important
too as the client is one of the
founders of the Architectural Foundation
of Los Angeles.
The short list: very modern, very
green, very dog friendly.
Residence for a Briard is the greenest
Hybrid House ever built. Strategies
and materials include: greywater
systems, passive heating and cooling
strategies, cistern to capture rainwater
for watering landscaping, recycled
blue jean insulation, sunflower
seed wall board, bamboo flooring,
marmoleum, structural steel frames
from recycled steel, and more.
Case Study
House for the 21st Century?
Whitney
Sander, principal architect and founder of the firm, has
developed a way of creating residential buildings that is
both very green and extremely efficient in terms of
construction costs. He calls this Hybrid House: part prefab,
all custom (tm) as each house is completely customized to
each client.
Residence
for a Briard is a 3,800sf house that is the first example
of Hybrid House, the invention of Sander Architects, LLC.
Its structural frames and exterior walls and roof are all
prefabricated off-site by warehouse manufacturers and
shipped to the site in pieces on one flat-bed truck. This
entire shell cost $22,000. These pieces then bolt together
like an erector set in three weeks time. Once the shell is
complete all interior walls, systems and finishes are
completed in a traditional manner. The resulting Hybrid
House is therefore custom designed for the client, the site,
and local codes, at a small fraction of standard
construction cost. The completed cost of Residence for a
Briard is $500,000, or $130/sf.
Equally
important for a designer: the warehouse frames allow the
scale of the interior spaces to be magnificent. Residence
for a Briard has 28’ ceilings in the great room. The system
is also very simple to erect – the general contractor had
never worked with it before and he became an enthusiastic
convert.
Designed
for the President-Emeritus of the Architectural Foundation
of Los Angeles, which promotes excellence in modern
architecture in the greater Los Angeles area, this house
needed to be of great design quality. One example of this is
the dominant southern facade, which evolved during many
hours of discussions of the arts and painting.
The facade
derives from a painting of a violin by Braque ("Aria of
Bach,' 1913). This was especially appropriate as the client
is also a music critic. As such, he requested that the house
be a place where string quartets could come and play for an
audience. So we provided the house with a great room
surrounded by a suspended balcony. The long side of this
balcony is a shallow stairway with long treads that are wide
enough for two chairs side-by-side facing the
performance area below. Beyond this is a flat, large
landing where additional chairs can be placed. The
handrails for both these areas are transparent glass, with
grasses laminated into the glass below eye level.
As well,
the home makes extensive use of ecological/sustainable
materials, systems and strategies, making this one of the
greenest residences built in California to date. (See
attached notes.)
We aimed
to create an eco-friendly Case Study House for the 21st
Century using construction strategies that radically reduce
standard construction costs for custom homes. These
strategies include the use of prefabricated structural
frames and components, which allows for a construction cost
far lower than competing fully-prefab modern homes.
Project cost: $500,000
3,800sf
at +/-$130sf (includes site prep, foundation, hookups, all
construction hard costs.)
GREEN
MATERIALS AND STRATEGIES used in Residence for a Briard
-
Rental unit creates increased
density (less land use per person)
-
Proximity to public
transportation + all basic amenities within walking distance
-
Site orientation maximizes
passive heating and cooling
-
Extensive glazing maximizes
natural day lighting
-
Multi-cell acrylic panels
(with high R-value) for glazing reduces heat loss/gain
-
Super-insulated building
minimizes energy requirements to heat/cool.
-
Recycled steel framing reduces
overall building cost / reduces amount of steel
-
Grey water system for
landscape irrigation.
-
Low-water / xeriscape
landscaping and plants
-
Bamboo flooring
-
Sustainable kitchen / bathroom
cabinetry
-
Stained concrete floors:
original concrete slab (fewer materials used)
-
On-demand water heater
-
Radiant heat connected to
on-demand hot water heater
-
Recycled steel framing
-
Recycled denim insulation
-
Eco-resin panels
-
Low-flush toilets
-
Linoleum flooring and wall
covering in bathrooms
-
Low VOC paint
-
Energy star appliances
-
Fluorescent light fixtures w/
programmable dimmers
This
is one of our
Hybrid
House: part prefab, all custom(tm)
projects. >>Read
more about HYBRID HOUSE
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